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Winters Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
29 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7JE
England, UK
Tel:
+44 (0) 20 7919 9100
Fax:
+44 (0)
20 7919 9019
e-mail:
info@winters.co.uk
FACTSHEETS
1. STARTING UP IN BUSINESS
2. GENERAL BUSINESS
3. CORPORATE AND BUSINESS TAX
4. VAT
5. EMPLOYMENT ISSUES
6. EMPLOYMENT AND RELATED MATTERS
7. PERSONAL TAX
8. CAPITAL TAXES
9. PENSIONS
10. ICT
11. OTHER
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Information
Factsheets
FRANCHISING
Franchising is becoming increasingly
popular in Britain with an annual turnover of around £9.5 billion. The
business community now takes franchising very seriously and it is accepted
across a range of sectors. The advantages of owning your own business are
obvious but so too are the risks. The franchisee is taking less of a risk
than starting his or her own business. Less than one in ten franchises
fail. This is because they are operating under an established and proven
business model and supplying or producing a tested brand name.
Franchising is essentially the permission given by one person, the
franchisor, to another person, the franchisee, to use the franchisor’s
name, trade marks and business system in return for an initial payment and
further regular payments.
Each business outlet is owned and managed by the franchisee. However, the
franchisor retains control over the way in which products and services are
marketed and sold, and controls the quality and standards of the business.
The
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
These include:
- it is your own business
- someone else has already had the
bright idea and tested it too
- there will often be a familiar brand
name which should have existing customer loyalty
- there may be a national advertising
campaign
- some franchisors offer training in
selling and other business skills
- some franchisors may be able to help
secure funding for your investment as well as discounted bulk buy
supplies.
Disadvantages
The potential disadvantages include the
following:
- it is not always easy to evaluate the
quality of a franchise especially if it is relatively new
- extensive enquiries may be required to
ensure a franchise is strong
- part of your annual profits will have
to be paid to the franchisor by way of fee
- the rights of the franchisor, for
example to inspect your premises and records and dictate certain
methods of operation, may seem restrictive
- should the franchisor fail to maintain
the brand name or meet other commitments there may be very little you
can do about it.
The Costs
The franchisor receives an initial fee
from the franchisee together with on-going management service fees. These
will be based on a percentage of annual turnover or mark-ups on supplies
and can vary enormously from business to business. In return, the
franchisor has an obligation to support the franchise network with
training, product development, advertising, promotional activities and a
specialist range of management services.
Financing costs
Raising money to finance the purchase of a
franchise is just like raising money to start any business. All of the
major banks have specialist franchise departments. You may need to watch
out for hidden costs of financing. These could arise if the franchisor
obtains a commission on introducing you to a business providing finance or
a leasing company for example. Of course these only represent true costs
if you could have obtained the finance cheaper elsewhere.
Choosing
a Franchise
Factors to consider
There are many factors you may need to
take into account when choosing a franchise. Consider the following:
- your own strengths and weaknesses -
make sure they are compatible with the franchise
- thoroughly investigate the business
you are planning to buy
- research the local competition and
make sure there is room for your business
- give legal contracts careful
consideration
- last but not least, talk to us about
the financial projections for the business - cash flow, working
capital needs and profit projections will form the core of your
business plan.
Finding a
franchise
The British Franchise Association is
likely to be a sensible starting point. They are at Thames View, Newtown
Road, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon RG9 1HG (01491 578050) http://thebfa.org.uk
A directory of all franchises available in the UK is available at www.franchiseadvice.com
Having narrowed down your choice, you will then need to think about
writing to a shortlist of probably five or six franchise companies asking
them for further details. This should include projections of the likely
level of business as well as a draft contract.
If the franchise is a good one there are likely to be a number of
applicants. You will need to sell yourself as the ideal applicant to the
franchisor which will include providing references as well as putting
forward a strong case as to your suitability as a franchisee.
The
Contract
The contract will form the basis of all
franchise agreements. It should ensure that you run your business along
the lines set out by the franchisor. The following areas should be
covered:
- the name and nature of the business
- the geographical territory where the
franchisee can use the name
- how long the franchise will run
- the fees (both initial and on-going)
that will be charged
- what happens if the franchisee wants
to sell or either the franchisee or franchisor want to end the
agreement
- the terms of the relationship,
specifically that the franchisor will provide training, advertising
etc and that the franchisee will abide by the rules laid down by the
franchisor.
How We
Can Help You
The franchising industry
claims to be able to help you start a new business with a much greater
than average chance of survival. Statistics seem to back this up and
suggest that a franchised business has a much better chance of surviving
the first three ‘danger’ years than other new businesses.
However you don’t get something for nothing and we can help you to look
critically at the costs of entering into a franchise. We can also help
with the all important business plan, including cash flow, working capital
needs and profit projections. We can also provide independent advice on
the forecasts given by the franchisor and help you determine how realistic
they are.
For information of
users: This material is published for the information of clients.
It provides only an overview of the regulations in force at the date of
publication, and no action should be taken without consulting the
detailed legislation or seeking professional advice. Therefore no
responsibility for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining
from action as a result of the material can be accepted by the authors
or the firm.
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