Information
Factsheets
PREPARING FOR YOUR ACCOUNTANT
Whether we are producing your accounts or
carrying out your annual audit, being prepared for us will ensure our work
is carried out smoothly and efficiently and with the minimum disruption to
yourselves.
You may also be able to help by preparing some of the routine schedules
for us. This will mean our time can be better spent advising you on the
running of your business.
We highlight below many of the ways in which you can help.
It is however important for you to discuss these ideas with us since all
of the suggestions may not be applicable.
SETTING THE SCENE
Keeping us informed
We will be better prepared ourselves if we know of any changes within your
business which could affect our work. These could include changes in your:
- product or market
- business strategy eg pricing policy
- bookkeeping system
- key personnel.
What we need
If you know what information we need to be able to complete our work you
can make sure it is available.
We can decide together what you can prepare for us and what we will need
to prepare for ourselves.
Better communication between us will help to minimise misunderstandings
and avoid unnecessary work.
Timetable
We need to agree a suitable timetable in advance. This gives us both a
chance to be properly prepared.
However, if you find yourself behind schedule let us know as soon as
possible so that the timetable can be rearranged if necessary.
HOW YOU CAN HELP
Books and records
Setting up and maintaining your books in an organised manner will help us
to extract quickly and easily the information needed to prepare or audit
your accounts. It will also enable you to see at a glance the state of
your business.
Consideration of the following points may improve the organisation of your
records:
- totalling and balancing your books at
regular intervals will help you spot and correct any mistakes
- analysing your payments and receipts
so that information can be easily extracted
- filing your invoices in a logical
order (numerical, alphabetical or date) to make it easy to find any
one of them.
Procedures
By establishing and maintaining certain procedures you will be able to
keep a better control over your records and your business. It will also
mean we can cut down on the work we need to do which may save you some
money.
We can help you set up these procedures initially and once established you
will be able to carry them out yourself. These procedures will include
control accounts, reconciliations and stocktaking.
Control accounts
Control accounts record the movements of cash, debtors and creditors by
using the monthly totals from your cash book and sales and purchases
summaries.
The cash control account will show how much cash the business has at the
end of each month.
The debtors or sales ledger control account will show how much your
customers owe you at the end of each month.
The creditors or purchase ledger control account will show how much you
owe your suppliers at the end of each month.
Reconciliations
Reconciliations help to ensure that the figures in your books are complete
and accurate. Therefore if produced on a regular basis they will help you
spot any errors which can then be corrected before we examine your
records. Some of the records which will need reconciling are:
- bank accounts
- control accounts
- suppliers' statements.
Stocktake
If your business carries any stock you will need to count it at least once
a year. To ensure that the count is carried out efficiently and accurately
you should consider the following points:
- stock items should be stored neatly
and logically to make counting easier
- all staff involved in counting should
be given clear instructions
- try to minimise the movement of stock
during the count. If possible deliveries in and out should be withheld
until the counting has finished
- spot checks should be performed during
the count.
If you hold large amounts of stock we may
need to attend the stocktake and perform our own checks.
Schedules
There are a number of schedules which have to be produced in order that
the accounts can be prepared and/or audited. We can prepare all of these
schedules ourselves but obviously if you were to produce them it would
save time.
You may wish to consider the preparation of some of the following
schedules:
- a detailed list of additions and
disposals of fixed assets with a copy of the appropriate sales and
purchase invoices attached
- schedules showing each item of stock
held, the quantity, unit value and total value. Indicate any stock
items which are old or damaged
- a list of your debtors at the year end
including how much they owe you and how long they have been
outstanding. Indicate any which are unlikely to pay you
- a schedule of all bank and cash
balances at the year end, together with all the bank statements for
each bank account
- a list of creditors which should
include HM Revenue & Customs as well as the usual
business suppliers.
Not all of these schedules will be
applicable to your business and therefore before doing anything you may
wish to discuss this with us.
HOW WE CAN HELP
There are undoubtedly many advantages to be gained if you are better
prepared before we commence our work.
We will be able to complete our work in less time. This will mean less
disruption to you and your staff. In addition we will be better placed to
provide you with useful and constructive advice regarding the development
of your business.
However, perhaps the most rewarding of all these advantages will be the
fact that your books and records will provide you with more useful
information which will help you make better informed business decisions.
If you would like to discuss these procedures any further or would like us
to provide further assistance with your monthly or quarterly accounts
please call us.
For information of
users: This material is published for the information of clients.
It provides only an overview of the regulations in force at the date of
publication, and no action should be taken without consulting the
detailed legislation or seeking professional advice. Therefore no
responsibility for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining
from action as a result of the material can be accepted by the authors
or the firm.
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