Information
Factsheets
STARTING UP IN BUSINESS
The Business
Plan
Every new business should have a business
plan. It is the key to success. If you need finance, no bank manager will
lend money without a considered plan. It is one of the most important
aspects of starting a new business. Your plan should provide a thorough
examination of the way in which the business will commence and develop. It
should describe the business, product or service, market, mode of
operation, capital requirements and projected financial results.
Why Does a Business
Need a Plan?
Preparing a business plan will help you
to set clear objectives for your business and clarify your thinking. It
will also help to set targets for future performance and monitor finances
and profitability. It should help to provide early warning for when you
might need to reconsider the plan.
Always bear in mind that anyone reading the plan will need to understand
the essentials of your business quickly and easily.
Contents
The business plan should cover the
following areas.
- Overview. An overview of your
plans for the business and how you propose to put them into action.
This is the section most likely to be read by people unfamiliar with
your business so try to avoid technical jargon.
- Description. A description of
the business, your objectives for it and how you plan to achieve them.
Include details of the background to your business for example how
long you have been developing the business idea and the work you have
carried out to date.
- Personnel. Details of the key
personnel including you and any external consultants. You should
highlight the skills
- Product. Details of your
product or service and your Unique Selling Point. This is exactly what
its name suggests, something that the competition does not offer. You
should also outline your pricing policy.
- Marketing. Details of your
target markets and your marketing plan. This may form the basis for a
separate, more detailed, plan. You should also include an overview of
your competitors and your likely market share together with details of
the potential for growth. This is usually a very important part of the
plan as it gives a good indication of the likely chance of success.
- Practices. You will need to
include information on your proposed operating practices and
production methods as well as premises and equipment requirements.
- Financial forecasts. The plan
should cover your projected financial performance and the assumptions
made in your projections. This part of the plan converts what you have
already said about the business into numbers. It will include a cash
flow forecast which shows how much money you expect to flow in and out
of the business as well as profit and loss predictions and a balance
sheet. Detailed financial forecasts will normally be included as an
appendix to the plan. As financial advisers we are particularly well
placed to help with this part of the plan.
- Financial requirements. The
cash flow forecast referred to above will show how much finance your
business needs. The plan should state how much finance you want and in
what form. You should also say what the finance will be used for and
show that you will have the resources to make the necessary
repayments. You may also give details of any security you can offer.
The Future
Putting together a business plan is often
seen as a one-off exercise undertaken when a new business is starting up.
However the plan should be updated on a regular basis. It can then be used
as a tool against which performance can be monitored and measured as part
of the corporate planning process. There is much merit in this as used
properly it keeps the business focused on objectives and inspires a
discipline to achieve them.
How We We Can Help
We can look forward with you to help you
put together your best possible plan for the future.
For information of
users: This material is published for the information of clients.
It provides only an overview of the regulations in force at the date of
publication, and no action should be taken without consulting the
detailed legislation or seeking professional advice. Therefore no
responsibility for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining
from action as a result of the material can be accepted by the authors
or the firm.
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